Cascais – History, Lifestyle & What to See
Once a small fishing village, Cascais began to change in the 19th century when King Dom Luís I chose it as the Portuguese royal family’s summer retreat. From that moment on, Cascais became one of the country’s most elegant seaside resorts and has remained a favorite destination for both Portuguese and international visitors.
The name Cascais comes from the word “cascal,” meaning shell, and dates back to the 12th or 13th century, when shellfish was abundant along this coast.
Today, Cascais is known for offering the perfect balance between beach life and city culture. It attracts travelers looking for surfing, sailing, golf, and coastal scenery, while being just 30 km (19 miles) from Lisbon, one of Europe’s most vibrant capitals.
Its charm is deeply shaped by the Atlantic Ocean. From the sandy dunes of Cresmina to the calm waters of Cascais Bay, the coastline offers stunning contrasts. The Atlantic winds make Cascais one of Europe’s top destinations for sailing, windsurfing, and kitesurfing, while the sheltered bay provides warm, inviting beaches.
What to See and Do in Cascais & Surroundings
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Stroll through the historic center of Cascais
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Visit the Cascais Citadel (Cidadela de Cascais)
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Drive the scenic road to Guincho, stopping at Boca do Inferno
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Walk the Paredão seaside promenade between Cascais and São João do Estoril
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Explore the Cascais Marina and the Cascais Yacht Club
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Discover the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park
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Enjoy a surf lesson at one of Portugal’s best beaches
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Take a boat or sailing trip along the coast
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Eat at a traditional grilled fish restaurant
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Visit the Carcavelos wine cellars and vineyards
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Take day trips to Sintra and Lisbon
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